Linux

Getting Started with Linux Command Line

John Doe 2 min read

Getting Started with Linux Command Line

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Basic Commands

Here are some essential Linux commands:

ls    # List directory contents
cd    # Change directory
pwd   # Print working directory
mkdir # Make directory
rm    # Remove files or directories

Moving around in the terminal is fundamental…

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Linux command line?

The Linux command line, also known as the terminal or shell, is a text-based interface that allows users to interact with the operating system by typing commands. It provides more power and flexibility than graphical interfaces for many tasks.

Why should I learn to use the Linux command line?

Learning the command line gives you greater control over your Linux system, enables automation through scripts, provides access to powerful tools not available in GUIs, and is essential for remote server administration and many IT/development roles.

How do I open the terminal in Linux?

Most Linux distributions allow you to open the terminal by pressing Ctrl+Alt+T or by searching for “Terminal” in your application menu. In Ubuntu, you can also right-click on the desktop and select “Open Terminal.”

What’s the difference between the shell and the terminal?

The terminal is the application window that provides access to the shell. The shell is the actual program that interprets and executes your commands. Common shells include Bash (default in many distributions), Zsh, and Fish.

Are Linux commands case-sensitive?

Yes, Linux commands are case-sensitive. For example, ls and LS are considered different commands, and most standard Linux commands are lowercase.

How can I get help with Linux commands?

You can use the man command followed by the command name (e.g., man ls) to access the manual pages. Alternatively, many commands support the --help flag (e.g., ls --help) for quick reference information.